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Grace Hayes
August 23, 1896 - February 1, 1989
Grace Hayes played a pioneering role in the development of Las Vegas’ early
entertainment scene. After arriving in Las Vegas in the 1940s, she
began performing at the El Rancho Vegas Hotel. Following her stint
at the El Rancho, she opened her own club on what is now known as
the Strip. Hayes was among the first Hollywood performers to build
the bridge to Las Vegas and thus begin creating of Las Vegas’ reputation
as the Entertainment Capital of the World.
Born in Springfield, Missouri, Grace Hayes moved to San Francisco
by the time of her tenth birthday. At the young age of fourteen,
she began singing in nightclubs. She was married at age sixteen to
Joseph Lind and three years later they had their only child, Joseph
Conrad Lind (better known as Peter Lind Hayes). Hayes celebrity grew
through her roles in theatre and cinema during the 1920s through
1950s working with stars including W.C. Fields and Bing Crosby.
Grace Hayes visited Las Vegas in 1939 and returned in 1941 to perform
at the El Rancho Vegas Hotel. She performed at several local resorts
including the Monte Carlo Club and the El Cortez, earning the nickname “The
Sweetheart of Las Vegas.” After her performances at Las Vegas
resorts, Hayes decided to open her own club on the growing Las Vegas
strip. She bought the Red Rooster nightclub, renamed it the Grace
Hayes Lodge and operated it until 1960.
Hayes also made history in Las Vegas politics by running for Constable
of the Las Vegas Township against another nightclub owner, Woody
Cole, in 1950. She lost the election by eight votes, but made history
by becoming the first woman in Clark County to run for law enforcement
officer. Hayes lived in Las Vegas and supported local charities until
her death in 1989 at the age of 93.
Source:
- "Looking Back at Nevada Women" [video recording] presented
by Clark County Parks and Recreation, 2001.
Photo courtesy of UNLV Special Collections. May not be reproduced
without special permission of UNLV Special Collections.
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