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Mayme Stocker
September 5, 1875 - December 12, 1972
Mayme Stocker arrived reluctantly in Las Vegas in 1911, yet, she
was to become the first woman to receive a lawful casino license
in 1931 when the state re-legalized gambling.
Mayme was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, to George and Anna May
Clifton. The oldest of six children, she had a number of duties around
the house. Just as she completed eighth grade, her mother passed
away and she took responsibility for raising her siblings.
Mayme married a railroad worker, Oscar Stocker, at the age of sixteen.
They had three sons, Clarence, Harold, and Lester. The Stocker family
moved around the country following Oscar’s railroad jobs and
eventually settled in the young city of Las Vegas where Oscar got
a job as an engine foreman in the local railroad yards. The city
proved quite the disappointment to Mayme with its limited entertainment
options and its lack of amenities like sidewalks and streets.
On September 5, 1920, Mayme Stocker opened the Northern Club on
Fremont Street in downtown Las Vegas and helped it become something
of a local landmark. She has been noted frequently as the first to
procure a gambling license for the club in 1931 when gambling was
re-legalized. However, all of her sons were involved in the business
of the Northern Club. By the 1940s, Mayme had relinquished day to
day control of her club to others and it operated under several names
including the Exchange Club and the Rainbow Club. In 1945, she leased
the club to Wilbur Clark.
Mayme lived in Las Vegas the rest of her life and designed her own
home in the Huntridge neighborhood. She became an active member in
the local Republican Party, a member of the Daughters of the American
Revolution, and the Emblem Club of the local Elks Lodge. She lived
to 97 years old and died in 1972.
Source:
- A.D. Hopkins and K.J. Evans, eds. The First
100: Portraits of the Men and Women who Shaped Las Vegas (Las Vegas, NV: Huntington Press,
1999).
Photo courtesy of UNLV Special Collections. May not be reproduced
without special permission of UNLV Special Collections.
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